The
comparative penetration of organized retail in India.
With the organized retail segment
growing at the rate of 25-30 per cent per annum, revenues from the sector are
expected to triple from the current US$ 7.7 billion to US$ 24 billion by 2010.
The share of modern retail is likely to grow from its current 3 per cent to
15-20 percent over the next decade. 85 per cent of organized retailing is
taking place in India’s
urban areas while 66 per cent of it taking place in India’s 6 main cities alone.
The growth is much faster in south India
than in northern states. The total retail market in south India is $94 billio and of this
organized retail is $8.5 billion. In southern part of India the organized retail market
grow this estimated as 35 per cent per annum.
In Chennai the growth rate is 12 percent
while in Hyderabad
it is 7 percent and in Kerala it is 3-4 percent per annum. As per Technopark
study the sales in the organized sector forfood, beverage and tobacco is $195
Retailing formats in India
l Malls:
The
largest form of organized retailing today. Located mainly in metro cities, in
proximity to urban outskirts. Ranges from 60,000 sq ft to 7,00,000 sq ft and
above. They lend an ideal shopping experience with an amalgamation of product,
service and entertainment, all under a common roof.Examples include Shoppers
Stop, Piramyd, Pantaloon.
l Specialty Stores:
Chains
such as the Bangalore
based Kids Kemp, the Mumbai books retailer Crossword, RPG's Music World and the
Times Group's music chain Planet M, are focusing on specific market segments
and have established themselves strongly in their sectors.
l Discount Stores:
As the
name suggests, discount stores or factory outlets, offer discounts on the MRP
through selling in bulk reaching economies of scale or excess stock left over
at the season. The product category can range from a variety of perishable/ non
perishable goods
l Department Stores:
Large
stores ranging from 20000-50000 sq. ft, catering to a variety of consumer
needs. Further classified into localized departments such as clothing, toys,
home, groceries, etc.
l Department Stores:
Departmental
Stores are expected to take over the apparel business from exclusive brand
showrooms. Among these, the biggest success is K Raheja's Shoppers Stop, which
started in Mumbai and now has more than seven large stores (over 30,000 sq. ft)
across India and even has its own in store brand for clothes called Stop!.
l Hypermarts/Supermarkets:
Large
self service outlets, catering to varied shopper needs are termed as
Supermarkets. These are located in or near residential high streets. These stores
today contribute to 30% of all food & grocery organized retail sales. Super
Markets can further be classified in to mini supermarkets typically 1,000 sq ft
to 2,000 sq ft and large supermarkets ranging from of 3,500 sq ft to 5,000 sq
ft. having a strong focus on food & grocery and personal sales.
l Convenience Stores:
These
are relatively small stores 400-2,000 sq. feet located near residential areas.
They stock a limited range of high-turnover convenience products and are
usually open for extended periods during the day, seven days a week. Prices are
slightly higher due to the convenience premium.
l MBO’s :
Multi
Brand outlets, also known as Category Killers, offer several brands across a
single product category. These usually do well in busy market places and
Metros.
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